Systemic Racism and the Black Child, cont’d
I think it would benefit people to read Dr. Joy DeGruy Leary’s book, entitled “Post-Traumatic Slave Syndrome” to get a sense of the history behind our collective inferiority complex. In discussing the effects of psychological racism, especially in the self-inflicted context, it is imperative to trace it to the root of the problem. I stress this point because the goal of Nyame Nation is to eradicate the effects of internal racism that continues to tell our children that they are inferior, less capable, less worthy than others to achieve.
Let’s take a very brief walk through the process and try to touch on some of the major psychological issues that are still affecting us to this day.
In slavery, there was the making of the slave, the instillation of fear, the destruction of language, culture, history, and family structure via the Willie Lynch method and the use of selected Christianity to first instill the concept that Black people are naturally inferior and evil (the Curse of Ham myth), and that their enslavement was justified as a result of that innate evil, but if they accept their lot and serve their masters faithfully, they would be rewarded with Heaven after they die. The Black woman was turned into a sexual object and a breeding tool, a fate she could not escape or expect to be rescued from by the Black man. The Black man was dehumanized, tortured and broken until he was mentally enslaved and prepared to stay that way to save his life. With the family destroyed, hope and self-esteem destroyed, and no knowledge of self other than having been slaves and children of slaves - and deservedly so, according to the Pastor - the beginning of the psychological self-hatred was firmly planted.
Fast forward to post-slavery. The psychological bonds remain, though the people were physically free. Some were so broken that they feared to leave their places, being assured that they had no place to go and no knowledge how to survive on their own. But some began to coalesce, build settlements, support each other, build businesses and thrive by working together and educating themselves. With this first flush of Black independent prosperity came the formation of the KKK. Lynching began to become a common terrorism tool in order to keep Blacks ‘in their place’ which was, out of necessity for white supremacy, below whites. Fear dominated Black society, and those who thrived or were successful were often targets, but even simple ‘transgressions’ such as making eye contact with a white person, or looking at a white person’s undergarments on a clothesline could be an impetus for violence and death. In this environment, mothers - especially those still in the splintered family situation had to raise their sons and daughters to be subservient, not to look above their ’station’ in life if she did not want to lose them, possibly like she lost their father, which was not uncommon. Education was valued for her children, but entrepreneurship could make them targets. The best situation for Blacks in this time would be to get educated enough to be able to find a good job, and keep their heads below the radar otherwise. Thus did we have to compound our slavery psychoses with more fear-generated survival tactics.
Fast forward to the Civil Rights Movement. Enough people have educated themselves, enough people have come together, enough people have decided that basic human dignity is something worth fighting for, and under the guidance of strong leadership, Black people together with whites and others began a movement to change the way this country works. The threat of the KKK and terrorism still present, Black people fought through it anyway to prove that no one should be subject to inhumane treatment because of the color of their skin, and that the values that this country claimed to be founded on were being violated by its very citizens by these actions. We fought for and won many social and legal battles, including the end of the Plessy vs. Ferguson ‘Separate but Equal’ doctrine.
But here, an interesting thing happened. Until that point, we were dependent on our own schools, patronized our own businesses, spent money amongst ourselves, and had a strong sense of community. But even the strength of the Civil Rights movement did not erase the inferiority complexes from our minds - especially when anyone with eyes could see that the ruling class was, is, and ever had been white, and the Movement depended on our being able to convince or coerce them into accepting us (at least legally) as equal human beings. The effort was successful, so now here’s the situation. A Black person has the legal right to choose between a superior (white) restaurant or the inferior (black) restaurant. Why fight all this time to gain the honor and the prestige of being served along white people in a white establishment only to continue going to the same places we always have? Why continue to send our children to inferior Black schools when we now have the right to send them to be schooled in superior education alongside superior white children? The exodus of Black support for Black establishments had begun, and integration was all the rage. We had fought our way into the Promised Land of white society, but we neglected to deprogram ourselves from the idea that ‘white is better, richer, smarter, greater’ first. Why wouldn’t we think so? They rule the country, they make the laws, they show us their perfectly happy lives on television while we struggle every day to stay afloat, so clearly they are doing something superior to what we’re doing, right? Any child exposed to the differences between Black society and white would come to that conclusion in no time, and if the adults have not yet deconstructed the reasons for it, how can they?
I’m going to stop here for now as this is pretty long, but I will continue this week on the effects of this history on our culture as it stands now, and the reasons the Nyame Nation project is so very important in the reconstruction of our collective consciousness so that we can move forward with children who believe only the best about themselves.
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